Percepção dos idosos do centro de convivência da cidade de Cuité - PB sobre envelhecimento saudável e uso de medicamentos.

Abstract

The increase in population aging in Brazil emphasizes the relevance of healthy aging and the appropriate use of medications in the elderly. This study had the general objective of investigating the perceptions of elderly people at the Community Center in the city of Cuité, Paraíba, about healthy aging and the use of medications. Research was developed with a qualitative approach based on the Theory of Social Representations. Individual interviews were carried out with 25 elderly people from the Coexistence and Bonding Center in Cuité. The interviews explored perceptions about healthy aging and medication use, following ethical guidelines and data collection protocols. To this end, a qualitative content analysis was used, based on the Theory of social representations as a data analysis methodology. Regarding healthy aging, favorable and unfavorable perspectives on the process emerged, covering physical, mental and social aspects. Essential practices included maintaining physical activity, a balanced diet and close social relationships. Regarding the use of medications, varied views stood out regarding their importance and impact on quality of life. Many participants demonstrated knowledge about their medications, but raised questions and challenges, such as specific doses and side effects, including questions related to generic medication. The study revealed significant perceptions of elderly people about healthy aging and medication use. The importance of educational approaches to questions and promotion of safe medication practices was highlighted. Furthermore, the continued need for similar studies to guide policies and practices external to healthy aging and the health of the elderly is emphasized.