Percepção do uso de plantas medicinais por agentes comunitários de saúde do município de Cuité - PB.

Abstract

Medicinal plants are plant species that have pharmacological activity and, despite being natural, inappropriate uses can generate potential health risks. Therefore, professionals such as Community Health Agents (CHA) must have adequate knowledge to work with the community with a view to clarifying appropriate and rational uses. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the perception of CHAs in the municipality of Cuité – PB regarding the use of medicinal plants in primary care. This is a cross-sectional, qualitative and descriptive study. The research was carried out through the application of a data collection instrument (questionnaire) subdivided into three parts. This project was assessed and approved by the CEP of CES/UFCG, with certificate number: 6.031.108. The data obtained was organized, typed and processed in spreadsheets using Microsoft Excel® version 2019 software to carry out the calculations and obtain the results. The sample consisted of 25 CHAs, the majority of whom were aged between 31 and 50 years old, 64% (n=16); women 80% (n=20); with secondary education 84% (n=21) and professional experience equal to or greater than 21 years 60% (n=15). Family members and/or neighbors represented the main sources of obtaining information about the use of plants by professionals 39% (n=17) and infusion, the main method of preparing teas 44% (n=11). The professionals presented adequate knowledge in most questions, however with some gaps. They reported the rare search for information on the topic by the population 52% (n=13), but that when searched, 48% (n=12) expressed themselves correctly. There was a broad intention of interest in participating in training/training, 88% (n=22). Regarding the use reported by professionals and the community, the prevalent conditions that were also most treated with plants stood out: digestive problems, inflammations and respiratory tract disorders, as well as tea, as the main method of preparation. In view of this, this study demonstrated the importance of identifying and evaluating professionals' perception regarding the use of medicinal plants, as they are directly in contact with the community and need to pass on correct information about safe, rational and correct use. The need for qualifications/training is demonstrated as the main means of training these professionals, so that they can act safely, in order to maintain the population's quality of life.