SILVA, L. O.; de Oliveira Silva, Letícia; SILVA, LETÍCIA DE OLIVEIRA.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5027078632683047; SILVA, Letícia de Oliveira.
Resumen:
Medicinal plants are plant species that have pharmacological activity and, despite being natural,
inappropriate uses can generate potential health risks. Therefore, professionals such as
Community Health Agents (CHA) must have adequate knowledge to work with the community
with a view to clarifying appropriate and rational uses. Therefore, the objective of the present
study was to evaluate the perception of CHAs in the municipality of Cuité – PB regarding the
use of medicinal plants in primary care. This is a cross-sectional, qualitative and descriptive
study. The research was carried out through the application of a data collection instrument
(questionnaire) subdivided into three parts. This project was assessed and approved by the CEP
of CES/UFCG, with certificate number: 6.031.108. The data obtained was organized, typed and
processed in spreadsheets using Microsoft Excel® version 2019 software to carry out the
calculations and obtain the results. The sample consisted of 25 CHAs, the majority of whom
were aged between 31 and 50 years old, 64% (n=16); women 80% (n=20); with secondary
education 84% (n=21) and professional experience equal to or greater than 21 years 60% (n=15).
Family members and/or neighbors represented the main sources of obtaining information about
the use of plants by professionals 39% (n=17) and infusion, the main method of preparing teas
44% (n=11). The professionals presented adequate knowledge in most questions, however with
some gaps. They reported the rare search for information on the topic by the population 52%
(n=13), but that when searched, 48% (n=12) expressed themselves correctly. There was a broad
intention of interest in participating in training/training, 88% (n=22). Regarding the use
reported by professionals and the community, the prevalent conditions that were also most
treated with plants stood out: digestive problems, inflammations and respiratory tract disorders,
as well as tea, as the main method of preparation. In view of this, this study demonstrated the
importance of identifying and evaluating professionals' perception regarding the use of
medicinal plants, as they are directly in contact with the community and need to pass on correct
information about safe, rational and correct use. The need for qualifications/training is
demonstrated as the main means of training these professionals, so that they can act safely, in
order to maintain the population's quality of life.