A casa de Theo: adaptações sensíveis ao espectro autista.

Abstract

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a global developmental disorder characterized by neurological developmental changes that result in diiculties in socialization, verbal communication, or language use. The term “spectrum” emphasizes that autism can manifest in diferent ways from individual to individual, ranging from milder to more severe forms, measured by the level of support required for basic activities. With advancements in neuroscience, environmental psychology, and architecture, combined with other scientiic ields, it is possible to develop residential projects that cater to the sensory needs of individuals with autism. Therefore, the objective of this work is to develop a preliminary project for the renovation, expansion, and interior design of a residence, considering the needs of an autistic child, in order to facilitate their interaction with the family. Initially, a literature review was conducted to contextualize and better understand the characteristics of individuals with ASD. Subsequently, a case study was carried out with the family using the Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) method, in order to observe and listen to their needs and desires. Finally, during the proposal development phase, project guidelines were established for the inal proposal, including a needs program, zoning, lowchart, and the development of renovation and interior design projects.