Análise de políticas públicas voltadas aos programas habitacionais e habitação na cidade de Sumé-PB.

Abstract

Housing is fundamental for all people; however, not everyone has the means to own their own home. After all, housing remains an expensive commodity in the current Brazilian market, especially for low-income families, where the housing deficit is still very high and concerning. Therefore, housing programs are essential to reverse the current situation in the country and address housing problems. Among these programs is Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV), a housing initiative launched in 2009 by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, aimed at ensuring the right to decent housing, especially for the low-income population. Thus, the main objective of this study is to analyze public housing policies aimed at popular housing in the city of Sumé- PB, investigating their implementation, challenges, and social impacts. The methodology employed in this study involves the analysis of public policies used in housing programs. It is a qualitative research study, with a focus on descriptive and exploratory approaches in the city of Sumé. Despite efforts, the right to decent housing still faces significant challenges, especially in Sumé, where the lack of integration between housing policies and urban planning results in issues such as territorial exclusion and limited access to basic services. Land regularization remains a critical issue, and the municipality's reliance on federal and state programs limits its ability to develop adequate housing solutions. Greater coordination between levels of government and the development of local strategies that consider the city's socioeconomic reality are essential. The "Parceiros da Habitação" Program of Paraíba is an innovative initiative that seeks to address the housing deficit through partnerships between the public and private sectors. Although the program has the potential to generate benefits such as social inclusion and local economic development, its effectiveness will depend on efficient management, coordination between governments, and a sustainable approach that considers social and environmental impacts. The combination of these factors is essential for the program to achieve its goals and improve the population's quality of life.