As redes de apoio social e as relações de trabalho de mulheres em comunidades rurais do Maranhão e ribeirinhas da Região Amazônica.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the networks of social relations , the role and work held by women in rural and coastal communities , including gender relations and networks of social support resulting in ecological contexts of family, work and beekeeping extraction of açaí and community . Highlighting the structure of the microsystem , in which the proximal processes operate to produce and sustain their development and potential impacts of these changes , and other components of their social support network . Your Corpora involved four studies that were organized in the form of articles, namely: The first , consisting of ( 1 ) a systematic review of scientific production , involving articles in databases Journals Portal and ( 2 ) critical evaluation of qualitative articles based standardized script in Critical Appraisal Skills Programme ( CASP ) . The articles selected according to the CASP were analyzed and related to the study hypothesis , that the work done by women increases the set of activities and roles , and consequently an increase in strengthening and increasing social support networks occurs , thereby reducing the impact of multiplicity of roles . The second study investigated the social support network maintained by women engaged in the business of beekeeping in view of their participation in the maintenance of support networks that guarantee the exercise of the activity , and consequently the occupation and income for the survival of families in rural communities of Maranhão . Semistructured interviews , field diary and the Map of the five fields were used . It appears that the existence of this network allows women to the movement in various contexts , as well as interaction among people of other microsystems adaptively providing the ability to succeed in implementing the beekeeping activity. The third investigated the perception of the routines of women living in riverside communities in the Amazon , identifying roles and related domestic work , the work of collecting the acai and performance in community associations activities . 03 women in two communities of Bethlehem Insular Islands , the island of Ilha Grande and Combu participated . Were used as instruments the sociodemographic schedule ( ISD ) , the Inventory of Routine ( IR ) and Field Diary ( DC ) and analyzed by family activities ( DAF ) diagram. All activities are defined by gender . Despite the role of riparian women follow the familiar concepts of rigid sexual division of labor , the role of coastal women has increased female participation in paid professional activities , collection of açaí . The fourth study examined women in riverside , the structure and function of social support networks . Excelling in these activities participants at work, particularly in the collection of açaí , their gender roles within the family and acting in community associations . Participants were women from 12 families in two communities of Bethlehem Insular Islands - Island Combu and Ilha Grande . Were used as instruments the sociodemographic schedule ( ISD ) , semi-structured interviews and Map of Five Fields ( MCC ) . It appears that the existence of this network allows women to the movement in various contexts , as well as interaction among people of other microsystems , providing the ability to succeed in implementing the collection of açaí activity and performance in community actions.