SILVA, J. R. S.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0418404538115970; SILVA, José de Ribamar Sá.
Resumen:
It addresses the emergence of rural workers' settlements
in the recent context of the Maranhão economy. In a broad sense, the discussion
on rural settlements and understood as part of the agrarian question in the
capitalism. Aspects of some theoretical elaborations are
different authors, on the one hand, point to the disappearance of
production in the face of the advance of business units and, on the other hand,
interpret family production as a system of its own, whose existence
corresponds to a social need. Studies are
agricultural production based on the work of the family group does not show signs of
disappearance, although it assumes different degrees of importance in the
regions of the world. Particularly in the case of Maranhão, it is observed that
the recent reinvigoration of the link between the regional economy and
of world capital implies a redefinition of tenure relations and
property, in particular with regard to land, with the disarticulation of
pre-existing forms of production organization and the consequent
conflicts between small farmers and new landowners. O
emergence and the spread of agrarian reform settlements are shown,
however, as a response of the excluded to the concentrative character of the
development. The Terra Bela settlement, on the other hand, not only
the sense of conquest of the land by workers as it
favorable for its growth, or because of its location
the open perspectives with the emancipation of the municipality
of Buriticupu. However, the social and technical organization of family production
if it remains in the settlement, it may represent
hindering the consolidation of experience.
