A problemática sócioambiental na cidade de São João do Rio do Peixe - PB.

Abstract

The analysis of the aspects of society evolution, as well as, of the physical characteristics of the small farm where if it installs the cities is of basic importance to understand itself as if it gave the occupation of the geographic space, beyond understanding the origin of the social- environmental problems, today evidenced in all the planet. The brasilians city small farms, mainly, from the decade of 1970, had an intense decurrent growth, among other factors, of the raised population increase. Currently, most of the society meets inserted in the urban areas. With effect, the economic and social dynamism, characteristic outstanding of the society contemporary, is presented as main factor that leads the expansion of the cities. Most of the time, this process occurred of spontaneous form and without planning, what it caused a series of social- environmental problems. This model of occupation that predominates to a large extent of the Brazilian cities is also verified in some cities of the hinterland northeastern, over all, in those whose origin if gave to the edges of the rivers. In this direction, this work has for objective to analyze the periods of training of social-space evolution of the city of São João do Rio do Peixe, since its foundation for return of the decade of 1860 until the current days, as well as, to identify the decurrent urban problems of this model of occupation and that they not only affect the local environment, as well as the quality of life of its population.