Saussure, Chomsky e Benveniste: Uma interface do sujeito enunciativo.

Abstract

The present work has for objective to describe and to compare the subjects in Saussure, Chomsky and Benveniste starting from the notion of subject of the Analysis of the Speech. Initially it will be done a been hit theoretical about the notion of in you vary slopes, evidencing that the subject is an entity that shows in the real context of use of the language and, it depends on social and discursive nature elements and interacionais in its constitution. Therefore after, it will be described the subjects in Saussure, Chomsky and Benveniste. In Saussure the subject is excluded of the Linguistics, fact unchained by the delimitation of the Linguistics while science; that did with that this i f it maintained in the field of the system. For Chomsky the subject is ideal for the fact of not configuring in a real community of use and absorbed of their social peculiarities; that subject is a being that knows its language well building an infinite number of sentences starting from a group finite sentences that acquired in mentally, forming perfect sentences and besides never detecting before possible acting mistakes in sentences view. In Benveniste the subject appropriates of the language in time and space and it enunciates starting from a social point. As that, the subject is already registered in the language by grammatical elements that it guarantees its the status of subject enunciation. Finally, it will be made a comparison above among the subjects mentioned starting from the analysis of their constituent elements.