Análise do panorama do emprego formal no primeiro governo Dilma Rousseff: ajuste fiscal e mercado de trabalho.

Abstract

The generation of employment and income is directly related to the development process, ensuring the quality of life, reducing inequalities and the well-being of the population. In the affirmative, the present work aims to analyze the formal employment panorama in the first Dilma Rousseff government focusing on fiscal adjustment and the labor market. More specifically, it seeks to understand the disparities between employment and economic activity, that is, how formal employment has advanced in the face of the slowdown of the economy. In order to ratify, the formal employment data will be exposed in 2014 through the data obtained in the Annual Social Information Report. As an appreciation, it can be pointed out that despite the fall in the Gross Domestic Product in the period, especially due to the slowdown in the manufacturing industry, the labor market was favored by macroeconomic fiscal stimuli such as credit scaling, domestic demand expansion and sector of commerce and services that provided real wage growth. In a general scenario, it could be verified that the public policies of employment and income allowed the generation of more formal posts through investments in strategic sectors for this purpose; there was a strengthening of the public system of employment, work and income, in order to integrate the policies of professional qualification, labor intermediation and unemployment insurance; there was a strengthening of social protection for workers and their families; and of policies that allow the transition from informality to formal activities, as well as a greater income distribution.