Análise sobre a tipologia dos empreendimentos de economia solidária no Brasil.

Abstract

The present work sought to analyze how typologies of economic enterprises of solidarity occurring in Brazil, considering the different forms of collective organization, with principles focused on Cooperation and self - management in different sectors of the economy and in all states of the Federation. In support of a study of the literature published by the main authors of the area, to carry out a survey according to data from the National Secretariat for Solidarity Economy (SENAES), available in the Atlas of the Solidarity Economy of 2009-2013 and in the Virtual Economy Atlas Solidary. The motivating factors for a creation, the type of enterprise, and the gender of the involved were considered as variables. As a result, the following typologies were found in the Brazilian Economic Solidarity Projects (EES) scenario: the majority are in the Northeast region (40.8%), in rural areas (54.8%), Family agriculture (47.9%), allocated in the economic segment of services (67%), in the form of associations (60%) and constituted by up to 20 members (41.7%). It was concluded that there is a strong growth in this sector with broad possibilities of social and economic development, given its contribution to the socioeconomic inclusion of the poorest population and to local development. In the field of public policies, they point out various possibilities for intervention through specific support and promotion programs, such as subsidy and demand policies