Biomarcadores de importância no exercício físico: uma revisão.

Abstract

Physical training, aerobic or anaerobic, requires energy as minimum requirement for your practice. In addition, other factors are linked to physical training, where these can be evaluated in laboratory tests, however values are not applied to the general population due to biological responses induced by exercise. So, this work has the proposal to seek listing some of the biomarkers that may be related to adaptation to physical training, so with that it is possible to evaluate in a more reliable the tests presented by practitioners of physical training, no longer confused with normal or pathological states. This research was conducted through the databases Virtual Health Library, MEDLINE, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed and Google Scholar, seeking scientific papers published in the period of 10 years (2008-2018). To perform it was necessary the use of descriptors, these being: Biomarkers, training, hormones, vitamins, minerals, and performance and their combinations in the English language. The literature found 72 were used references which showed the studies and results of the authors about the topics discussed in this review work. The markers exposed at work showed both positive adaptation as negatively in relation to physical training, being from the strength gain, strength and muscle mass, the opposing States as: chronic fatigue, decreased muscle mass and pathological States. The present work is still unheard of in the center of education and health, paying attention to a public that is increasing and making it necessary that health professionals seek to improve, both in individual and study with new research, as the case of this study that will serve as a guide for those whowant to understand better about the biochemical/physiologicalchanges generated by physical training.