Impactos ambientais decorrentes da disposição final dos resíduos sólidos no lixão do município de Ipaumirim - CE.

Abstract

In Brazil, a serious environmental problem occurs due to the inadequate destination of municipal solid waste, which causes a number of environmental impacts. The waste produced by human beings in the most varied activities existing in society, due to intensive consumption of materials, generate more waste and waste of natural resources and pollution of the environment and the threat to public health arising from the failure to improper treatment, accumulation or disposal of these residues. In this context, the This monographic work aims to identify the main impacts negative environmental impacts resulting from the final disposal of solid waste in the open from the city of Ipaumirim - CE. The methodological procedures used to perform of this research were: bibliographical survey, descriptive research, field research. Was It can be seen that the municipality does not comply with the requirements mentioned in dumps should have been eradicated since 2014. Also between 2013 and 2017, the dump changed slightly. Before, the waste was totally exposed after its incineration, so in 2017 it is being compacted and receives a layer of earth on top after the burning of waste. With this, the garbage is not fully exposed, consequently, reduced the number of animals in this area. Therefore, the implementation of proposals and control measures aimed at minimizing environmental impacts at this location through the use of financial resources and the good will of the public power to be realized. Make up the creation of a landfill, the collaboration of the population, such as the production and disposal of their residues, as well as promoting educational campaigns that clarify the importance of selective collection of solid waste and greater care with its management, as well as the importance of reducing, reusing and recycling solid waste.