A face inovadora das políticas públicas de desenvolvimento rural: uma análise da política de desenvolvimento territorial no Estado do Piauí.

Abstract

The focus of this research is the analysis of the Territorial Board of Directors and as spaces collegiate core of discussions and decisions on public policies in the Territory of Rural Carnaubais in the state of Piaui. This space was articulated during the process of sensitization, mobilization and training of the National Policy on Rural Sustainable Development - PRONAT, which is being implemented in Brazil since 2003 by the Ministry of Agrarian Development - MDA through the Department of Land Development - TDS in partnership with state and local officials, in addition to the partnership with civil society in the process of implementing the same. In the state of Piaui PRONAT dialogues with the participatory territorial planning strategy was consolidated by complementary law no. 87/2007. In the broad field of public policy we call "innovation processes" format of institutional organization thought from a department of government at the federal level (SDT), which speaks to the new territorial institutions, called the Territorial Board. This space includes the equal participation of local stakeholders from both the government, and civil society. We seek to make visible how social actors are articulated to ensure their representation in such forums to ensure the joints making demands of regional actions and projects, exemplified by the experience of projects PRONAF infrastructure. The territorial approach to sustainable development highlighted here is articulated in a multidimensional space with features such as: social, cultural, environmental, political, economic and institutional, approaching a group of municipalities who call themselves "territory" with the presence of significant elements that indicate the identity and social cohesion. In this new form of territorial approach includes the urbanized areas that include small and medium cities, towns and villages. (MDA / SDT. 2005).