Análise dos impactos ambientais causados pelo projeto de integração do Rio São Francisco na região do povoado de Boa Vista, município de São José de Piranhas, Paraíba.

Abstract

This study aims to identify, analyze and evaluate the positive and negative impacts have occured in the region of Village of Boa Vista, municipality of São José de Piranhas PB, as from execution of the integration Project of São Francisco River, in its stages of planning and construction, questioning with the local community, about the main problems and demages caused by implantation of this Project in the region, listing the providences that aimed to the decrease these impacts. For this, it is necessary a previous knowledge about the concept of environmental impact, as well as other important concepts and definitions, when it comes of environmental management practice, how environment and culture, environmental degradation etc. It this way, following methodological proposals, was use, for the realization of this research, the inductive method of approch, from the data collection procedure, through techniques of indirect documentation, direct and intensive direct. From the methodologies were used for the data collection, search to identify the environment factors that could be affected by implantation of this activity at different stages of development, with emphasis on specific techiniques of environmental impact assessment that are methods of listing, the matrix of interaction cause-effect and the natural method. Theses thecniques provide us significant results about the importance of magnitude and significance of environmental impacts resultant from this Project in the region object of analysis. This set of methods and techniques provide us quantitative and qualitative data relative the nature of impacts, about the order, temporality, measure and reversibility, referring the analysis of possible actions, in addition to programs and preventive measure, mitigating and compensatory.