Impactos ambientais do Loteamento Residencial Parque do Cumbe no Açude Cumbe, Barro-CE.

Abstract

Pollution of a superficial and dormant water flow characterized as dam comes from the type of use and occupation of the soil in the corresponding adjacent strip. Therefore, it was necessary to carry out an environmental impact study to understand the true events that are causing alteration in the physical and water environment of this area. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze and diagnose the environmental impacts in the Residencial Parque Cumbe allotment. In order to carry out this study, a qualitative and descriptive methodological procedure was used with observation of phenomena and the ADHOC method for data analysis. According to the survey, environmental impacts were verified in the Residencial Parque Cumbe allotment from biotic, abiotic and social factors. In addition, positive and negative impacts were identified based on land use and occupation such as housing construction in area of the dam and human actions. These factors have altered the biophysical characteristics of the environment, through the contact of pollutants, erosion, sewage, black cesspits and chemicals that are thrown into soil and water polluting the dammed water flow. In this perspective, the lack of urban planning added to the low investment in environmental education and the neglect of the municipal inspection organs are the responsibles for the control of the problem.