Concepção de profissionais de saúde sobre a humanização do parto: um estudo à luz da revisão integrativa.

Abstract

Humanizing birth involves several aspects such as respect for the physiological changes during labor and delivery, the concern with the biopsychosocial context in which the pregnant woman is inserted and the optimization of the early mother-child contact effectively / efficiently. In this sense, this study has the general objective, summarize scientific knowledge published in Nursing journals, between the years 2005 and 2015, on the design of health professionals on humanised childbirth. This is an integrative literature review, from data of Medical LiteratureAnalysisandRetrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF) and electronic library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). the descriptors "childbirth assistance" were used, "Humanized Childbirth", "humanization" and "Health Professionals" combined two and then the four together, through the Boolean operator to expand the search possibilities. Inclusion criteria were defined articles available in full on 10-year period (2005-2015) in, English, Portuguese and Spanish. Once the selection of studies, fifteen (15) articles were selected and included in this integrative review. Studies show that healthcare professionals have an essential role in the parturition process, performing a humane way birth, giving emotional and physical support to laboring women. Causing it to be protagonist of his time respecting their rights. Based on these results, we recommend conducting new studies dealing on methodologies related to training of professionals for better humanization at delivery.