ARAÚJO, M. M.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0086263035040797; ARAÚJO, Miriane Medeiros de.
Resumo:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that causes slow loss, progressive and
irreversible renal function. The IRC to be a silent disease, the patient, affected by it,
begins to show symptoms when kidney failure reaches 50% loss. However, when the
kidneys reach lower limit of 10 to 15% of its operation is necessary to perform dialysis,
which is a renal replacement therapy, and as greater emphasis on hemodialysis.
Hemodialysis is a procedure where the patient with CKD have their blood filtered by a
machine, the dialyzer, which makes the work of the kidneys removing harmful
impurities to the body. In hemodialysis unit a multidisciplinary team is necessary for it
to be done a complete service to the patient / client and should involve nephrologists
nurses, practical nurses, doctors, psychologists and social workers. The nursing in
nephrology is a little explored area, it requires that these professionals have a deeper
technical background, and with the involvement of the emotional factor. The need to
review the literature on the knowledge of nurses in hemodialysis area started from the
lived experience in the training field, the narratives of nurses and technicians where
reported not like the industry as "not to do", but also admitted that the knowledge in
this area was unsatisfactory. From these reports came the question that guides this
study: "What are the nursing care as humanized care to patients on renal replacement
therapy?", Aiming to describe the nursing care as humanized care to patients on
hemodialysis aimed a better quality of life through the analysis of selected articles in
databases on the Internet. Is an integrative literature review with a qualitative
approach, where the analysis twelve scientific papers selected from the descriptors
"nursing care" was held, "HD", "renal dialysis" and "humanization of care," found in the
Virtual Library Health, the databases of the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval
System Online (MEDLINE) and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences
(LILACS) in the last five years. After analysis of the readings was concluded that only
12 articles spoke about humanized nursing care and that even the nurse has technical
and scientific knowledge, it is necessary also a humanized care with nurse
communication and interaction with the customer to the bond formation and thus have
a trust where the patient can express their fears, anxieties and so the nurse caring for
the individual holistically.