SANTOS, M. S. F.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4955570297591325; SANTOS, Maria do Socorro Ferreira dos.
Resumen:
With the rapid development of modern industries, the environment has
faced more contamination, and one of the main pollutants are metal ions
Therefore, new wastewater treatment techniques are required. to
that it is possible to combine low costs with efficiency and environmental preservation. Among
In many processes, adsorption has become widely researched for use in wastewater.
contaminated by heavy metals. Clays have great potential as adsorbents.
Among these, there is the paligorsquita that adsorbs many cations because of its
porous structure due to its large specific surface. In this research, the potential of
Guadalupe-PI paligorsquita adsorption was evaluated with lead ion adsorbent.
Initially, a mapping of a certain area
identify the points of occurrence of the paligorsquita. Subsequently, three
samples of clays with different proportions in paligorsquita composition. THE
The objective was to evaluate the influence of contaminants such as kaolinite and quartz on
of lead sorption. With the choice of the purest paligorsquita, two
Activation methods: a) by hydrochloric and sulfuric acids at concentrations of 2, 4 and 6
mol L "at 25 ° and 90 ° C for 2 and 4 h and (b) the temperature with
intervals of 100 - 900 ° C for 24 hours. All activated samples were
DRX, FRX, FTIR, SEM, BET, CTC and TG / DSC
thermally activated) for the purpose of observing the changes caused by the
acid and heat treatments. Subsequently, they were tested on lead ion adsorption.
The changes were more pronounced at stricter acid concentrations such as
XRD showed a decrease in the intensity of the clay mineral reflection.
These changes were confirmed in FRX with the leaching of some oxides and with the
increased SiCK concentrationA significant increase in specific surface area
was observed in samples treated with 6.0 mol.L "1.2h, 90h C HCl and H2SO4.
main changes occurred after heat treatment on the surface of the clay mineral
refer to water losses from the structure as physically adsorbed water,
zeolitic water and coordination water. Above 500 ° C condensation began to occur
silanols and aluminols groups and the emergence of a new phase of enstatite. The
Best adsorption results occurred at 500 ° C. Presented the best
adsorption results samples C906M2 (43.42 mg g "1); S906M2 (52.30 mg g" 1); and
P500 (43.30 mg g "1); The adsorption kinetics of these samples followed the kinetic model.
of pseudo second order. The experimental equilibrium data fit well with
Freundlich's isotherm. This characterizes that Pb2 + adsorption occurs on surfaces
heterogeneous paligorsquita, as well as the natural paligorsquita researched in this
job. The value of sorption capacity was greatly affected by the pH and dose of clay.