A participação da família diante da desintitucionalização do indivíduo em sofrimento mental: revisão integrativa.

Abstract

The history of Brazilian psychiatry has been marked by profound changes, and the restructuring of psychiatric care focused on carrier socializing with psychological distress to society and the inclusion of family members together to treatment. Previously, patients with mental disorders were excluded from society and isolated in psychiatric hospitals away from family participation, and terrible conditions of treatment, thus losing to his human dignity. With the psychiatric reform was the deinstitutionalisation of mental hospitals. It has caused a change in the treatment of these users being directed to mental health institutions, called Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS), thus aiming at their reintegration into society and taking as a source of support the family participation in treatment, such as help qualified professionals to guide and provide appropriate support to these families. The aim of this study is to know the family involvement with mental patients after deinstitutionalization of patients with mental disorders, through an integrative review. It is an integrative literature review, and research in SCIELO, LILACS and periodicals. The following criteria were used: articles published in Portuguese, in the period 2006-2014 as scan totaling 22 studies, this total there were 15 scientific articles (68.1%), 04 dissertations (18.1%), 02 monograph (9.0%) and only 01 thesis (4.5%).