SOUSA, F. R. L.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7564029475757969; SOUSA, Francisca Rosângela Lopes de.
Résumé:
The water use Collection has been implemented very slowly in most Brazilian
water parting, even though it was supported by Law No. 9,433 / 97, which
established the National Water Resources Policy (PNRH) and created the
National Water Resources Management System. Water Resources
(SINGREH). So that the Piancó-Piranhas-Açu Hydrographic basin is not yet
collected, so this study proposes to analyze which existing collection model (s)
for the use of raw water can be Adopted in the high region of the Piranhas
river? Initially a survey of the water grants issued in the study region was made
through the website of the Executive Agency for Water Management of the
state of Paraíba, and a diagnosis of the grants issued was drawn up, identifying
the sources of collection. Then the models adopted in the state of Ceará were
analyzed; In the Paraíba do Sul basin; In the Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí
rivers basin; In the São Francisco river as well as the one proposed for the state
of Paraíba. Finally, through a technical visit to the thirst of the Regional
Management of the AESA Hydrographic Basin III, in the city of Sousa, half
structured interview was conducted with the responsible manager about
possible information for the implementation of the charge for the use of raw
water. Through the diagnosis of grants, one can perceive the real situation of
water users in this region, evidencing the importance of efficiency in granting
concession. Some models were implemented in a satisfactory way so that the
methodologies are consolidated and accepted until the present day. The model
proposed by the state of Paraíba, despite being the only one of the five studied,
with capacity for the simulation due to the available data, can not be used in the
Piancó-Piranhas-Açu river basin because it is a federal domain basin, Even so,
simulating this model, the annual collection would be R$ 201,156.94;
Considering a total of 213 users granted. However, the study did not critically
examine whether the possible values could actually meet the basin's need if
resources were sufficient for its recovery as well as environmental education
practices.