LEITE, M. B.; CUNHA, M. S.; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5462857856605658; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4642900292876674; TÁVORA, Eduardo Matheus de Oliveira.; LEITE, Mariana Bessa.; CUNHA, Monyke Silveira.
Resumo:
Allergic diseases are common diseases found in medical care in primary care in pediatrics.
Atopic dermatitis, chronic inflammatory disease of multifactorial etiology and with a strong
impact on the quality of life of the carrier population and their families is one of the most
recorded in the care. This disease has a high prevalence alone and in association with the
progression of other allergic conditions (condition called atopic march), especially asthma and
allergic rhinitis. From this association, the scientific literature suggests that atopic dermatitis
would be the initial event in the development of atopic march, especially if the skin disease
appears early in life, with subsequent development of asthma and allergic rhinitis. This study
aims to check the evidence of the relationship between dermatitis and other allergic conditions
(rhino and asthma) of atopic march. We review by integrative method using the key words:
risk factors, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, prevention, atopic march; databases
consulted were Virtual Library databases in Health (BVS), which adds the Latin American
and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) and the Medical Published - service of the US
National Library of Medicine (PubMed). After analyzing the articles, and considering the
period of publication in the last six years we were included and critically analyzed five
studies. The studies showed significant population samples and methods that allowed to
classify the items as studies of good levels of evidence. The results of the study confirmed the
risk relationship between atopic dermatitis, asthma and allergic rhinitis by the prevalence of
the latter disease in dermatitis board early in the child's life, especially when found in its most
severe clinical form and through reliable risk measures of association. Knowing the
prevalence and consequences of allergic diseases bring to the quality of life, especially in
children and evidenced age the risk ratio in selected studies can confirm the importance of
using strategies in primary care, mainly related to the treatment and conduct of atopic
dermatitis in children early in life in order to prevent the development of asthma and allergic
rhinitis and its consequences.