Evolução das políticas de saúde pública no Brasil, concepção e implantação do SUS e modelos de assistência à saúde em Campina Grande (PB).

Abstract

The move to more advanced healthcare models in Brazil has been constituting during this century a challenge for society, for professionals and in particular for public health policies. The traditional model and hegemonic attention to the disease, has become since the agro-exporting period after the post-30 centralizing policy, an ideal model for excluding the vast majority of the population. The challenge to such a model represented at the end of the military regime and, with greater popular participation, at the end of flag of society's struggle through social movements within the Cheers. From this political clash, endorsed by the National Health Conferences, emerges the Unified Health System, a constitutional advance of the highest in terms of Cheers. As a project, everyone is unanimous about their social reach. However, also agree that their implementation has been difficult, if not impossible, to be fully achieved. More broadly, the implementation of the Health at the national level has been gradually occurring. In Campina Grande, your deployment takes place very slowly, full of contradictions and impediments, which This makes the process indistinguishable from either model of care. In in other words, confuses the traditional and hegemonic model of attention to disease, curative-hospital medicine, with the health care model, centered on preventive medicine, whose broad social reach ensures the improvement of quality and life expectancy of the population. An analysis of the services provided by the basic network and Campina Grande hospital network showed that it is still far from reaching the constitutional and legal standards endorsed in the creation of the Unified Health System, placing it against the ideal model of health care for the population.