Unidade de pronto atendimento após a política nacional de atenção às urgências: uma revisão integrativa.

Abstract

Brazil has needed and planned a better attentionn referring to the urgency and emergency attendance, coming out to enphasis the Ready Attendance Units (RAU), implanted since 2006 in the big metropolis. Differenciate what the published scientific studies in health area periodics point about the definitions and approaches in the RAU’s after Urgency Attention National Politics of the Health Ministry. The chosen Methodologic approach was na integrative review, based on the referral of Cooper, adapted , later, by Mendes and Silveira and Galvão. We opted for the describers: “Ready Attendance Unit”. Inclusion criteria were: researches exibitted in portuguese language, free, with texts avaiable completely, all indexed in Scielo database, LILACS, BDenf and academic google; Articles that had in their titles RAU; articles with pubblishing year between 2010 and 2013; written in any modalitiy (scientific article, curse conclusion work; monography; Master in Science degree (MSc) and Doctorate (PhD) thesis). Population was composed of 32 publications and the sample was constituted by 19 publications which were diferenc iated by numbers from 01 to 19, analysed in a data collect instrument elaborated by the researcher, applied in the period from january to march in 2014. Analysis was done and discussed in two categories: 1st Category: Data referred to publications and 2nd Category over the publication contributions, so the 1st category revealed a major percentage of MSc dissertations, corresponding to 4 (21 %) of the sample; evidence from 2012 that has shown a number of 08 (42%) of scientific publications; Scientific productions were developed mainly in the southeast region with 09 (48%); publications with qualitative approach leaded the sample with 10 (53%); The title- objectives are in accordance to the matter, in which there were 05 publications contemplating managing as the most approached into the the RAU. In the second category , it was revealed that the publications 02, 04, 05, 06, 09, 10, 16, 17 and 19 form a great group in which there were found authors from nurse área. Therefore, nursing was spotlight in the integrative review, but it is also notable that the publications 01,03,07,08,11,12,13,14,15 and 18 come out with professional or future professional in other areas as pharmacy, medicine, geographic sciences, production engineering, sanitary and ambiental engineering, administration and odontology. Revealing as much as the RAU’s called attention from several College courses and join many kinds of learnings. We hope that this scientific production bring out knowledge for research, learning ans politic discussion on the setting of the critical avaliation of the RAU as well as enlarge the know-how on urgency and emergency área and how it has been trying to grow in our country.