Panorama do cadastro ambiental rural nas escalas Brasil e Paraíba.

Abstract

In this research the guiding base was Law 12.651 / 12, with emphasis on one of its instruments, the Rural Environmental Register-CAR, this is an electronic national public registry, mandatory for all rural properties in the country, with the purpose of integrating the environmental information of the properties and rural possessions, for the creation of a database, with the purpose of controlling, monitoring and combating deforestation. The objective of this dissertation was to verify the general panorama of the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), in Brazil of the creation, implementation and its implementation, with emphasis in the State of Paraíba. It is subdivided to describe Rural Environmental Cadastre: from the Precepts, Concepts, Definitions the Promulgation of Law 12.651 / 2012; Regarding the Indexes of records in the National System of Rural Environmental Cadastre (SICAR) in Brazil / Paraíba and the CAR scenario in the State of Paraíba. The methodologies adopted were descriptive exploratory and qualitative-quantitative, in this research the information and data acquisition was done through requests to the State organs: Superintendency of Environmental Administration - SUDEMA and the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform - INCRA . As well as the quantified and estimated data, and Collection of data made available by the online system of SICAR, INCRA and CAR in numbers. Statistical analyzes of the collected data were done through Excel 2010. The programs Philcarto 5.77 and Qgis version 2.18 were used for thematic and anamorphoses maps elaboration. Thus, from the observed data, it is verified that the CAR is not demonstrating the real environmental situation of Brazil / Paraíba, so during the construction and consultation of the data the distortions of information found on the platforms made available by the Brazilian Forest System were evident.