O teatro do oprimido como possibilitador da reabilitação psicossocial de pessoas com sofrimento psíquico: um relato de experiência.

Abstract

The psychiatric reform in Brazil is the birth of coexisting health movement in the 70s. This movement characterized by anti asylum fight gained wide scale, when it formed the Movement of Workers of Mental Health (MTSM) in 1978. Approved the National Policy on Mental Health, which indicated the treatment of people with psychological suffering in community mental health services, such as the Center for Psychosocial Care (CAPS) in 2001. The CAPS aims to offer services to the population, conducting clinical management and psychosocial rehabilitation of users. These services make use of multiple therapeutic support activities, through a multidisciplinary team such activities ranging from a medical or psychological care to leisure actions and therapeutic workshops. Therapeutic workshops are one of the main forms of treatment provided in CAPS. The insertion of the theater in an objective mental health services create spaces of communication open to the free exercise of physical and mental abilities permeated by ludic. A therapeutic proposal arises Theatre of the Oppressed (TO) model theater created by Augusto Boal, which brings together techniques and exercises that induce discussion on everyday issues, providing further reflection of power, through exploring stories between oppressor and oppressed. This study aims to report the experiences and the impact on the daily lives of people with psychological suffering, after participating in the Theatre of the Oppressed workshops held at the Center for Psychosocial Care I Cuité-PB. This is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, the type experience report, conducted from the experiences obtained after completion of Theatre of the Oppressed workshops with users CAPS "Sebastião Paulo de Souza". The workshops were made through games and exercises the OT, the book Games for Actors and Non-Actors by Augusto Boal (2012). The results were presented in four sections, according to the step category and crafted. Thus, the first subject is in "feel everything you touch: not mechanizing body structure"; the second "listen to everything you hear: giving voice to the oppressed and time"; "Activating many ways: building bonds of trust", being the third topic; and finally "see everything looking: looking for new horizons, fighting for better days." The TO is a very important tool for the implementation of care to the user with psychological suffering, this may be provided in CAPS therapeutic workshops, and thus allowing for users to psychosocial rehabilitation and a differentiated care.