Conhecimento em primeiros socorros de professores escolares: uma revisão integrativa.

Abstract

In schools, the development of educational activities, as well as the structure of the institution, can offer health risks to children, predisposing the occurrence of accidents of their own. Childhood is a period of great child development, which requires, considering that children are more exposed and have greater curiosity, corroborating the occurrence of unexpected accidents. Assuming that the teacher is responsible for providing assistance to the child who has an accident inside the school, it is evident the importance of them being instructed in First Aid. of accidents. Do schools have PS to prevent knowledge accidents with children? And it aims to identify scientific evidence available in the school literature on PS. This study is an integrative review, which the search for data in the literature took place in the months of May and June 2022, in the bases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature and Health Sciences (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Resistance Online (BDENF) and Health Database (BDENF) and Health Database (BDENF) through the Health Security System (DeCS). As contracted resulted in 62 publications, Programs with training for studies to evaluate the rigor of the methodologies, which resulted in instruments for this research, which for the instrument selected from the data was used by Ursi a constructed To evaluate the level of observation and a hierarchical classification by the methodological approach adopted by Stillwell. Most of the teachers and education professionals involved in the studies work in early childhood education, which corresponds to children aged up to 5 years old., given that they do not have education in PS. Of the studies, 60% show the teachers' deficiency in recognizing OVACE and how to act in this situation involving children. 50% of the studies discuss seizures, and expose the lack of prior knowledge of the target audience. However, it highlights the significant change in correct answers after educational interventions. Therefore, from the studies that are the basis for this research, the low level of knowledge in PS by school teachers is predominant, being evident that the school is the best space to promote health education, it is through actions aimed at prevention that are aimed at. minimize the risks and occurrence of accidents to which children are exposed on a daily basis.