Cogestão, coprodução e resiliência socioecológica: abordagens integradas para turismo sustentável comunitário na região cafeeira de Areia-PB.

Abstract

This research aims to provide guidelines for co-management and co-production of ecosystem services for the socio-ecological resilience of the coffee tourism area. To this end, its general objective is to analyze the guidelines for co-management and co-production of ecosystem services based on the social and ecological impact on the coffee tourism area in the Areia-PB region. Regarding methodological procedures, it is characterized as a qualitative approach with exploratory and descriptive objectives. As for data collection procedures, it is classified as participatory research based on interviews adapted from Adger's model (2000), considering variables of the productive system of ecosystem services and goods, the natural system, and the governance system. Regarding data analysis, the content analysis technique was employed for transcription, tabulation, and categorical organization using the Atlas.ti software. Subsequently, to understand the perceived socio-ecological resilience in the coffee tourism system, the analysis methodology employed involves an adaptation of the socio-ecological resilience assessment. The results obtained indicate that the coffee tourism system in Areia-PB constitutes a multi-scalar socio-ecological system, where knowledge flows, public policies, cultural practices, and production processes interact to strengthen local adaptability. Based on this, discussions indicated that co-management and co-production of ecosystem services are fundamental guidelines for strengthening socio-ecological resilience and consolidating community-based sustainable tourism in the coffee-growing region of Areia-PB, promoting integration between environmental conservation, cultural identity, and local economic development. Ultimately, the research reaffirms that social participation and the recovery of local knowledge are determining elements for transforming tourism into an instrument of socio environmental justice and strengthening territorial resilience in the region.