Representações Sociais e Causalidades de Direita e de Esquerda: em um dito mal(dito) comunismo?

Abstract

This research investigates the social representations of communism among unionized rural workers in the municipality of Massaranduba - PB, using Serge Moscovici's Theory of Social Representations and Psychology of Active Minorities as theoretical framework. The study aims to analyze the social representations of communism constructed by this group, identifying the right and left causalities that shape these perceptions. The specific objectives include: understanding the notions and behavioral profiles associated with right and left ideologies; analyzing the active skills of the studied group; and investigating the sources of political information and motivations that influence their representations. The adopted methodology is characterized as applied research with descriptive and explanatory objectives, using a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. The sample consisted of 16 unionized rural workers, intentionally selected. Data collection instruments included bibliographic and empirical research, with the application of questionnaires containing open and closed questions. Data analysis was performed through content analysis. The results indicate that representations of communism, ranging from a negative view, associated with authoritarianism and loss of freedoms, to an idealized view, related to social justice. It is concluded that the representation of communism resurfaces circumstantially in the Brazilian context, being used to frighten the population and hinder the social development and recognition of minorities, being influenced by a complex set of historical, political and social factors.