Das portas que trancam às portas que se abrem: Manual de orientações técnicas para Casas-Abrigo na Paraíba.

Abstract

Violence against women is a prevalent issue in society, and therefore, it demands effective public policies to ensure protection and assistance for victims. Shelters play an essential role in this context, providing long-term shelter (90 to 180 days) for married or single women, with or without children, with psychological support and professional training. This study aims to understand the specific needs of shelter design projects for women victims of domestic violence, resulting in a manual of technical guidelines for shelter design in Paraíba. Applied research with a qualitative and quantitative approach was conducted, combining statistical analysis of secondary data with analysis of articles, books, standards, and case studies. Although shelters are essential for the safety of these women, the analyses indicate challenges in standardizing and operating these institutions. Due to the scarcity of research and production by these institutions in Paraíba, there is no guiding model that meets all the needs. As with any architectural project, the demands don't end with the delivery of the result. Therefore, the product presents viable guidelines that meet most needs and offers a perspective on what might be encountered in this type of institution, understanding architecture as a tool that transforms and promotes quality of life, comfort, and dignity.