Anne Frank e o real da guerra: o que nos ensina?

Abstract

We intend to investigate in this study the psychological solutions found by Anne Frank to survive the chaos of war. Therefore, we seek to understand the dimension of war, as well as the particularities of children and adolescents. War is a human invention, a way of resolving political, religious, psychological, social, cultural and economic conflicts of interest. It is the expression of violence existing in man and influenced by the death drive. In addition to the space reached, war affects children, adolescents, adults and the elderly, so that children and adolescents affected by war may not have the symbolic world for a correct understanding of war. For psychoanalysis, the child is the subject in development, handed over to pedagogy to be educated. Adolescents are capable, trained and instructed subjects to accept the ideas of the community, but who are not yet recognized as adults. Surviving victims of the conflict, children and adolescents find ways to support the war. Our objective is to understand how Anne Frank defended herself from the reality of War based on the book and film of this subject in “The diary of Anne Frank”, to inquire about the possible effects of war for Anne Frank and to understand which psychic solution she found . This study deals with psychoanalysis applied to literature, carried out through a bibliographical research, through the study of references on the subject. According to Anne Frank's experience, it is possible to be a subject in war, flight, hiding and help from benefactors help to bear the apprehensions, limitations and losses of war. Love and erotic drive renew hope in the future and in people.