O gênero “entrevista memorialística” na perspectiva das tradições discursivas e do interacionismo sociodiscursivo.

Abstract

In the present work, a fragment of an interview with Pelé will be analyzed, lasting 22'11”, dated 1967, which presents its own characteristics aimed at posterity (cf. Miranda and Bussola, in the first article of this dossier). With a contrastive perspective, an interview with Neymar will also be analyzed, lasting 11'49”, dated June 2023. The particularities of the interviews refer to specificities that may present traces of permanence and traces of change in relation to other examples of the same grouping of the genre in more recent synchronies. For this discussion, based on the models of Discursive Tradition (Kabatek, 2005; Koch; Öesterreicher, [1985] 2013) and Sociodiscursive Interactionism (Bronckart, 1999, 2006), five dimensions are taken, which, in addition to the analysis of the text , can also guide didactic propositions for a study on the historicity of oral genres and language: the continuum between immediacy and communicative distance; the production context; the overall plan of the text; textualization mechanisms; and enunciative mechanisms. This work is expected to reflect on the relevance of an investigative look at examples of a genre, even if of different natures, recorded in a remote time and in a more recent time, in order to better understand their regularities and singularities.