A construção da argumentação linguística na política: polifonia e blocos semânticos nas charges e tweets durante as eleições presidenciais de 2022.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze different semantic-argumentative and enunciative phenomena in the Twitter/X support and in cartoons about the 2022 presidential elections. As a theoretical contribution, we relied on the perspective of the Theory of Argumentation in Language, by Ducrot and collaborators (1987; 1988), studies on enunciative polyphony, based on Ducrot (1987; 1988), in addition to studies on blocks semantics, proposed by Carel and Ducrot (2005). Regarding the methodology, the investigation carried out was qualitative in nature, descriptive and interpretive. The data was collected on the social network Twitter/X, as well as on social networks, which published cartoons with political themes. It was found, as main results, that the argumentative guidelines generated in the statements were based on the blocks of meaning mapped, in addition to being possible to analyze the enunciative positioning of speakers, in different polyphonic phenomena.