Os efeitos das reformas previdenciárias na aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição: análise das principais mudanças e impactos sociais.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of pension reforms on retirement based on contribution time, with an emphasis on the main changes introduced and their social impacts. The research explores the legislative evolution of social security in Brazil, highlighting the transformations brought by the 2019 Pension Reform and its implications for beneficiaries. It addresses the new transition rules, eligibility criteria, and the financial and social impacts resulting from changes in benefit calculations. The methodology adopted includes a bibliographic review and documentary analysis to understand how the reforms influence the right to retirement and the sustainability of the pension system. The study concludes that the reforms have posed challenges both for workers, who now need to contribute for a longer period, and for the fiscal balance of the pension system, highlighting the need for an ongoing debate on the adequacy of pension policies in Brazil.